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What Does a Small Forward Do in Basketball? The Ultimate Role Guide

You know, in all my years watching and analyzing basketball, from the gritty college rivalries to the polished stages of the NBA, one position has consistently fascinated me with its sheer versatility and often understated impact: the small forward. It’s the Swiss Army knife of the court, and understanding its nuances is key to appreciating the game’s modern flow. Today, I want to break down exactly what a small forward does, weaving in some hard-earned perspective from the trenches of basketball analysis. Think of this as your ultimate guide to the role, seen through the lens of someone who’s spent countless hours dissecting game film and strategy.

The core mandate of a small forward, often called the ‘three’, is deceptively simple: do everything. I mean that almost literally. They are the crucial connective tissue between the backcourt’s playmaking and the frontcourt’s physicality. On offense, you’ll find them operating from the wing, a prime spot for what I consider their most valuable skill: the triple threat. A great small forward, like a prime LeBron James or Larry Bird (my personal gold standard for pure basketball IQ at the position), catches the ball, squares up, and immediately puts the defense in a bind. They can shoot over a closing defender, drive past a slower one, or make a sharp pass to an open cutter. This scoring versatility is non-negotiable. In today’s game, if your ‘three’ can’t space the floor with a reliable three-point shot—let’s say hitting at least 35-36% from deep—you’re essentially playing with a clogged offense. But it’s not just spotting up. They must be effective slashers, using their size and athleticism to attack closeouts and finish through contact at the rim. I’ve always preferred small forwards who have that scorer’s mentality but aren’t blinded by it; they see the whole chessboard.

This brings me to their defensive role, which, in my opinion, is where the elite truly separate themselves. A small forward is typically tasked with guarding the opponent’s most dangerous perimeter player. That could be a shifty shooting guard one night and a bruising power forward the next. This requires an incredible blend of lateral quickness, strength, and mental toughness. I remember analyzing playoff series where a single small forward’s ability to switch one through four—meaning guard positions one to four—completely dismantled the opposing team’s offensive sets. They are the linchpin of versatile defensive schemes. Rebounding is another silent duty. While the bigs battle inside, a smart small forward will swoop in from the weak side to snag 5-7 crucial rebounds a game, many of which can trigger a lethal fast break. It’s this kind of all-around stat sheet stuffing that defines the role’s impact, stuff that doesn’t always make the highlight reel but wins games.

Now, let’s tie this into a broader competitive context, like the high-stakes environment hinted at in your reference material. Consider a high-pressure NCAA tournament series opener, a best-of-three duel between two programs hungry for a title after decades of drought. In such a scenario, the small forward’s role becomes magnified. The intensity is ratcheted up, every possession is a war, and versatility is the ultimate currency. The team whose small forward can more effectively stretch the defense with outside shooting, create a secondary playmaking option when the point guard is pressured, and reliably switch on defense to disrupt the opponent’s star player gains a monumental advantage. It’s the ultimate “glue guy” position in these win-or-go-home situations. I’ve seen too many games where a team with superior star power at guard or center loses because they were outplayed at the three-spot by a more complete, gritty player who simply did all the little things right. In a protracted series, that consistency across multiple facets of the game is what wears opponents down.

From a strategic standpoint, the evolution of the small forward mirrors basketball’s own evolution. We’ve moved from specialists to hyper-versatile athletes. The “positionless basketball” mantra you hear today? It started with the small forward. Coaches dream of having a player at the three who can initiate the offense like a point guard (a “point-forward”), defend multiple positions, and score from all three levels. It’s the most demanding job description on the court. Personally, I have a soft spot for the throwback, hard-nosed small forwards—players like Shane Battier or Andrei Kirilenko—who might not have been the primary scoring option but whose defensive genius and intelligent play made their teams exponentially better. Their on/off court net ratings were often staggering, sometimes swinging a team’s defensive efficiency by 5-7 points per 100 possessions when they were on the floor. That’s a game-changing impact.

So, what does a small forward do? Everything that needs doing. They are scorers, defenders, rebounders, and often the emotional barometer of a team. They bridge gaps, cover weaknesses, and amplify strengths. Whether it’s in a tense NCAA tournament opener where every detail is scrutinized or in the marathon of an NBA season, the team with the more complete, adaptable, and mentally tough small forward holds a significant edge. It’s a role defined not by a single spectacular skill, but by a profound and comprehensive competence across the entire spectrum of the game. And for a basketball purist like me, that’s the most beautiful kind of player to watch.

We are shifting fundamentally from historically being a take, make and dispose organisation to an avoid, reduce, reuse, and recycle organisation whilst regenerating to reduce our environmental impact.  We see significant potential in this space for our operations and for our industry, not only to reduce waste and improve resource use efficiency, but to transform our view of the finite resources in our care.

Looking to the Future

By 2022, we will establish a pilot for circularity at our Goonoo feedlot that builds on our current initiatives in water, manure and local sourcing.  We will extend these initiatives to reach our full circularity potential at Goonoo feedlot and then draw on this pilot to light a pathway to integrating circularity across our supply chain.

The quality of our product and ongoing health of our business is intrinsically linked to healthy and functioning ecosystems.  We recognise our potential to play our part in reversing the decline in biodiversity, building soil health and protecting key ecosystems in our care.  This theme extends on the core initiatives and practices already embedded in our business including our sustainable stocking strategy and our long-standing best practice Rangelands Management program, to a more a holistic approach to our landscape.

We are the custodians of a significant natural asset that extends across 6.4 million hectares in some of the most remote parts of Australia.  Building a strong foundation of condition assessment will be fundamental to mapping out a successful pathway to improving the health of the landscape and to drive growth in the value of our Natural Capital.

Our Commitment

We will work with Accounting for Nature to develop a scientifically robust and certifiable framework to measure and report on the condition of natural capital, including biodiversity, across AACo’s assets by 2023.  We will apply that framework to baseline priority assets by 2024.

Looking to the Future

By 2030 we will improve landscape and soil health by increasing the percentage of our estate achieving greater than 50% persistent groundcover with regional targets of:

– Savannah and Tropics – 90% of land achieving >50% cover

– Sub-tropics – 80% of land achieving >50% perennial cover

– Grasslands – 80% of land achieving >50% cover

– Desert country – 60% of land achieving >50% cover