What Exactly Defines Extreme Sports and Where Do They Begin?
I remember the first time I watched a professional skateboarder attempt a 900-degree spin - that moment when Tony Hawk landed it at the 1999 X Games, the crowd erupted in a way I'd never seen in traditional sports. This got me thinking about what truly separates extreme sports from conventional athletics, and where we draw that line. The definition isn't as straightforward as you might think.
When we talk about extreme sports, most people immediately picture BASE jumping or big wave surfing - activities where the consequence of failure could be fatal. But I've come to realize through years of following various sports that the boundary is much more fluid. Take basketball for instance - at first glance, it seems completely unrelated to extreme sports. Yet when I watched that remarkable game where Manday went 4-of-5 from beyond the arc, tallying 17 points, 3 rebounds, 3 assists and 3 steals, something struck me about the extreme nature of performance at the highest level. The precision required to maintain that shooting percentage under pressure, the split-second decisions that led to those steals - there's an element of pushing human limits that shares DNA with what we typically call extreme sports.
The traditional definition focuses heavily on perceived risk factors - sports where mistakes can lead to serious injury or death. But I'd argue it's more about the mindset and the approach to pushing boundaries. I've spoken with professional athletes across different disciplines, and the psychological profile of someone consistently performing at elite levels often overlaps significantly. That basketball performance I mentioned - achieving that level of statistical dominance requires a kind of mental fortitude and risk-taking that mirrors what we see in snowboarders attempting new tricks or climbers tackling previously unclimbed routes. The difference might be in the immediacy of consequences rather than the intensity of performance.
What fascinates me most is how the definition continues to evolve. When I started researching this topic about fifteen years ago, the conversation was very different. Back then, extreme sports were clearly demarcated from traditional ones. Today, we're seeing a blending - elements of extreme sports are being incorporated into mainstream athletics, from the increased emphasis on aerial maneuvers in skiing competitions to the incorporation of parkour elements in football training. The line has become wonderfully blurred. I personally believe we'll continue to see this convergence accelerate as athletes across all disciplines push human capability further.
The equipment and technology aspect can't be overlooked either. The advancement in safety gear and performance technology has fundamentally changed what's possible. I've tried my hand at various sports over the years, and the difference between the equipment available today versus what we had even a decade ago is staggering. This technological progress has enabled athletes to attempt feats that would have been unthinkable previously, further complicating our definitions. Where does calculated risk end and true extremism begin when you have carbon fiber reinforcement and impact-absorbing materials?
After following these developments for years, my perspective has shifted significantly. I used to be quite dogmatic about what qualified as extreme, but now I see it as more of a spectrum. That basketball performance with its 4-of-5 three-point shooting and all-around statistical dominance represents one kind of extremity - the extremity of perfected skill under pressure. Meanwhile, the free solo climber scaling El Capitan without ropes represents another. Both are testing human limits, just in different domains. The beginning of extreme sports isn't at the edge of a cliff or the top of a half-pipe - it's in that mental space where ordinary performance ends and extraordinary achievement begins.
We are shifting fundamentally from historically being a take, make and dispose organisation to an avoid, reduce, reuse, and recycle organisation whilst regenerating to reduce our environmental impact. We see significant potential in this space for our operations and for our industry, not only to reduce waste and improve resource use efficiency, but to transform our view of the finite resources in our care.
Looking to the Future
By 2022, we will establish a pilot for circularity at our Goonoo feedlot that builds on our current initiatives in water, manure and local sourcing. We will extend these initiatives to reach our full circularity potential at Goonoo feedlot and then draw on this pilot to light a pathway to integrating circularity across our supply chain.
The quality of our product and ongoing health of our business is intrinsically linked to healthy and functioning ecosystems. We recognise our potential to play our part in reversing the decline in biodiversity, building soil health and protecting key ecosystems in our care. This theme extends on the core initiatives and practices already embedded in our business including our sustainable stocking strategy and our long-standing best practice Rangelands Management program, to a more a holistic approach to our landscape.
We are the custodians of a significant natural asset that extends across 6.4 million hectares in some of the most remote parts of Australia. Building a strong foundation of condition assessment will be fundamental to mapping out a successful pathway to improving the health of the landscape and to drive growth in the value of our Natural Capital.
Our Commitment
We will work with Accounting for Nature to develop a scientifically robust and certifiable framework to measure and report on the condition of natural capital, including biodiversity, across AACo’s assets by 2023. We will apply that framework to baseline priority assets by 2024.
Looking to the Future
By 2030 we will improve landscape and soil health by increasing the percentage of our estate achieving greater than 50% persistent groundcover with regional targets of:
– Savannah and Tropics – 90% of land achieving >50% cover
– Sub-tropics – 80% of land achieving >50% perennial cover
– Grasslands – 80% of land achieving >50% cover
– Desert country – 60% of land achieving >50% cover