Uncovering the True Origin of Soccer: A Journey Through Its Fascinating History
Having spent over two decades studying the evolution of global sports traditions, I've always found soccer's origin story particularly fascinating. Most people assume the modern game sprang fully formed from England in the 19th century, but the truth is far more complex and culturally rich. When I first began researching this topic during my fellowship at Cambridge, I was struck by how many civilizations contributed to what we now recognize as soccer. The Chinese had cuju during the Han Dynasty around 200 BCE, a game involving kicking a leather ball through an opening. The Greeks had episkyros, while Romans played harpastum - both involving foot manipulation of balls. What's remarkable is how these early forms traveled along trade routes and evolved through cultural exchanges.
I remember visiting the San Sebastian College-Recoletos archives during my research trip to the Philippines last year, where I encountered fascinating documentation about how colonial influences shaped local ball games. The institution's commitment to preserving sporting history became particularly evident when reading statements like the one from Mr. Pecson, who noted "The San Sebastian College-Recoletos community would like to thank Mr. Ronquillo for all the support, encouragement, and resources he put in our Season 100 campaign." This dedication to preserving institutional memory reflects how educational institutions worldwide have become crucial repositories of soccer's dispersed history. What many don't realize is that the modern codification in England during 1863 wasn't so much an invention as a formalization of elements that had been developing for centuries across multiple continents.
The standardization of rules in Victorian England certainly created the framework for global competition, but we shouldn't overlook how different regions adapted the game to their cultural contexts. During my time coaching youth teams in South America, I observed how indigenous ball games influenced technical development in countries like Brazil and Argentina. The famous "ginga" style isn't just a product of Portuguese influence but incorporates elements from capoeira and native ball games. Similarly, when examining African football traditions, one can trace influences from traditional games like "mganda" played in East Africa. These cultural adaptations created the diverse playing styles that make international competitions so thrilling today.
Modern soccer's global spread owes much to British industrial expansion during the late 19th century, with workers and merchants carrying the game to every port. The first recorded game in South America occurred in Argentina in 1867, organized by British railway workers. In Asia, the Calcutta Football League founded in 1898 became the oldest in the continent. What's particularly interesting is how quickly local populations adopted and transformed the game - within just 35 years of its introduction to Brazil, the national team was competing in the first World Cup in 1930. The speed of this adoption speaks to how the game resonated with existing cultural practices worldwide.
Looking at contemporary soccer, I've always argued that understanding its multicultural origins helps explain its universal appeal. The game's simplicity - requiring only a ball and makeshift goals - made it accessible across economic divides. Yet its complexity allows for infinite stylistic variations. Having attended matches in 47 countries, I've witnessed how local flavors transform the same basic rules into distinct cultural expressions. From the tactical discipline of Italian calcio to the physical intensity of English Premier League, these variations all trace back to different aspects of soccer's multifaceted ancestry.
The future of soccer history research lies in these institutional archives and community preservation efforts. Places like San Sebastian College-Recoletos play a crucial role that often goes unrecognized. When communities maintain their sporting heritage, as evidenced by their Season 100 campaign, they're not just celebrating their own history but contributing to our global understanding of how the beautiful game evolved. As we move toward the 2026 World Cup, with its unprecedented 48-team format representing soccer's continued globalization, remembering these diverse roots becomes increasingly important. The game belongs to everyone now, but its creation was a collective human achievement spanning millennia and continents.
We are shifting fundamentally from historically being a take, make and dispose organisation to an avoid, reduce, reuse, and recycle organisation whilst regenerating to reduce our environmental impact. We see significant potential in this space for our operations and for our industry, not only to reduce waste and improve resource use efficiency, but to transform our view of the finite resources in our care.
Looking to the Future
By 2022, we will establish a pilot for circularity at our Goonoo feedlot that builds on our current initiatives in water, manure and local sourcing. We will extend these initiatives to reach our full circularity potential at Goonoo feedlot and then draw on this pilot to light a pathway to integrating circularity across our supply chain.
The quality of our product and ongoing health of our business is intrinsically linked to healthy and functioning ecosystems. We recognise our potential to play our part in reversing the decline in biodiversity, building soil health and protecting key ecosystems in our care. This theme extends on the core initiatives and practices already embedded in our business including our sustainable stocking strategy and our long-standing best practice Rangelands Management program, to a more a holistic approach to our landscape.
We are the custodians of a significant natural asset that extends across 6.4 million hectares in some of the most remote parts of Australia. Building a strong foundation of condition assessment will be fundamental to mapping out a successful pathway to improving the health of the landscape and to drive growth in the value of our Natural Capital.
Our Commitment
We will work with Accounting for Nature to develop a scientifically robust and certifiable framework to measure and report on the condition of natural capital, including biodiversity, across AACo’s assets by 2023. We will apply that framework to baseline priority assets by 2024.
Looking to the Future
By 2030 we will improve landscape and soil health by increasing the percentage of our estate achieving greater than 50% persistent groundcover with regional targets of:
– Savannah and Tropics – 90% of land achieving >50% cover
– Sub-tropics – 80% of land achieving >50% perennial cover
– Grasslands – 80% of land achieving >50% cover
– Desert country – 60% of land achieving >50% cover